· It is the 25th largest country in the world.
· The country of Lesotho lies inside the borders.
· 53 million inhabitants.
· The motto is “Unity is Diversity.”
· There are eleven official languages!
· There are three capitals of South Africa; Pretoria is the executive capital, Bloemfontein is the judicial capital, and Cape Town is the legislative capital.
· Johannesburg is the largest city.
· It is surrounded by the Atlantic and Indian Oceans on three sides, making it a peninsula (like Florida)!
· The blue crane is the national bird.
· It is ranked in the top ten for income inequality.
· The first heart transplant in the world took place here in 1967 by Christiaan Barnard.
· 79.8% of the population is Christian.
· The country is well known for its wine and meat.
· Soccer (football) is the largest sport. It was home to the 2010 World Cup.
· Cape Town is a sister city to Antwerp, Belgium and Saint Petersburg, Russia!
· Nelson Mandela was awarded 250 honors and the Noble Peace Prize.
· South Africans also call Nelson Mandela “Madiba” or “TATA.”
· Cape Town is also known as the “Mother City.”
· There are nine official provinces.
· Jacob Zuma is the president.
· 80% of the population is black (and Indian), 11% is colored (mixed), and 9% is white.
· They discovered diamonds and gold in 1888.
· There is almost 3000kn of coastline.
· They have a summer rainfall, except in West Cape, which has a winter rainfall.
· The seasons are opposite ours. Starting in the beginning of the year, it goes fall, winter, spring, and summer.
· Less than 30% of students who start school graduate.
· Many students have to walk very far to get to school.
· Nearly 40% of families live in extreme poverty.
· 1/2 of 20-24 year olds are unemployed.
· Crime levels are very high.
· They use a lot of different spices, like curry.
· South Africa won two Noble Peace Prizes for literature.
· Afrikaans is the language of containment and control.
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